Mpox (previously known as monkeypox) is a viral infection that has been spreading across different parts of the world, especially in Africa. Right now, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is the worst-affected country in the crisis, with other countries like Burundi, Central African Republic, Kenya, Rwanda, and Uganda are also facing outbreaks and are at risk.
We answer some key questions about mpox to help you protect yourself and your community from the virus.
What is mpox?
Mpox is an infectious disease caused by the monkeypox virus, which belongs to the same family of viruses as smallpox. While smallpox was eradicated in the 1980s, a recent variant of the mpox virus has caused concern due to its potential for wider transmission across different age groups, including young children.
Mpox does not discriminate — anyone exposed to the virus can become infected.
How does mpox spread?
Mpox can spread from animals to people, between people and from the environment to people by the following ways:
- Contact with cuts on the skin, bodily fluids and droplets from an infected person’s mouth or throat
- Contaminated items like clothing, bedding, or surfaces
- Contact with respiratory droplets from an infected person’s mouth or throat
- Contact with infected animals
- Pregnant women can also pass the virus to their unborn baby
What are the symptoms of mpox?
Common symptoms of mpox include:
These symptoms can last from 2 to 4 weeks. If you or someone in your family notices these symptoms, it’s important to contact a healthcare provider immediately.
How can I protect myself from mpox?
To protect yourself and others from mpox:
- Know the symptoms and be aware of how the virus spreads.
- Avoid close contact with anyone showing signs of mpox or who has been diagnosed with the virus.
- Wash your hands often with soap and water, and help children do the same.
- Avoid sharing personal items like clothing, towels, or bedding with someone who has mpox.
People diagnosed with mpox may be asked to isolate at home or in a healthcare facility to prevent spreading the virus to others.
Who is most at risk for mpox?
Mpox isn’t limited to people who are sexually active or men who have sex with men. Anyone in close contact with someone with symptoms is at risk.
Certain groups are at higher risk of severe illness from mpox, including:
- Pregnant women and newborn babies. Contracting mpox during pregnancy can lead to loss of the pregnancy or death of the newborn.
- People with immune deficiencies
- Malnourished children or those with other illnesses
These groups may experience more serious complications if they contract the virus.
Can mpox spread through animals?
Yes, mpox can spread from animals to people. It’s important to avoid contact with animals that might be infected with the virus.
Is there a vaccine for mpox?
Yes, the World Health Organization recommends the vaccine for anyone who has been in close contact with someone infected with mpox or for those who are at high risk.
Where can I get reliable information about mpox?
The best sources for accurate information about mpox include:
- Healthcare workers or volunteers
- Trusted community leaders
By understanding how mpox spreads, recognizing its symptoms, and taking simple preventive steps, you can help stop the spread of the virus and protect yourself and your loved ones. Share with your friends and family to help keep your community safe. You can also check out the U-Report mpox chatbot anytime to access this information and to share rumours, beliefs, concerns or questions that you hear in your community about mpox.
WhatsApp: bit.ly/WA-MPOX
Facebook Messenger: bit.ly/FB-MPOX
Viber: bit.ly/VB-MPOX
Telegram: bit.ly/TG-MPOX
Instagram DM: Send “mpox” to bit.ly/IGUReport
If you have more questions, seek advice from your local health workers or check reliable sources online.